See Gifford on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Aveton Gifford" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Bowers Gifford" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Broughton Gifford" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Crowmarsh Gifford" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Fonthill Gifford" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Stoke Gifford" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old English", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "giffard", "4": "", "5": "chubby-cheeked, bloated" }, "expansion": "Old French giffard (“chubby-cheeked, bloated”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Two main origins:\n* Habitational surname for someone from Broughton Gifford, from the Old English personal name *Gydda + -ing (“belonging to”) + ford (“ford”).\n* From Old French giffard (“chubby-cheeked, bloated”), perhaps a nickname for a big eater.", "forms": [ { "form": "Giffords", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~", "2": "s" }, "expansion": "Gifford (countable and uncountable, plural Giffords)", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A surname." ], "id": "en-Gifford-en-name-EMUC1F3L", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Census-designated places in Florida, USA", "orig": "en:Census-designated places in Florida, USA", "parents": [ "Census-designated places", "Places" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Florida, USA", "orig": "en:Places in Florida, USA", "parents": [ "Places" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in the United States", "orig": "en:Places in the United States", "parents": [ "Places" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 13 13 6 6 6 16 14 15 6 1 4", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 14 14 4 4 4 17 15 16 4 1 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 14 14 4 4 4 17 16 17 4 1 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A common placename in the United States, from the surname:", "A census-designated place in Indian River County, Florida." ], "id": "en-Gifford-en-name-MK-h2g7K", "links": [ [ "placename", "placename" ], [ "United States", "United States" ], [ "census-designated place", "census-designated place" ], [ "Indian River County", "Indian River County#English" ], [ "Florida", "Florida#English" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Idaho, USA", "orig": "en:Places in Idaho, USA", "parents": [ "Places" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in the United States", "orig": "en:Places in the United States", "parents": [ "Places" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Unincorporated communities in Idaho, USA", "orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in Idaho, USA", "parents": [ "Unincorporated communities", "Places" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 13 13 6 6 6 16 14 15 6 1 4", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 14 14 4 4 4 17 15 16 4 1 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 14 14 4 4 4 17 16 17 4 1 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A common placename in the United States, from the surname:", "An unincorporated community in Nez Perce County, Idaho." ], "id": "en-Gifford-en-name-NlhDrPpO", "links": [ [ "placename", "placename" ], [ "United States", "United States" ], [ "unincorporated community", "unincorporated community" ], [ "Nez Perce County", "Nez Perce County#English" ], [ "Idaho", "Idaho#English" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Illinois, USA", "orig": "en:Places in Illinois, USA", "parents": [ "Places" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in the United States", "orig": "en:Places in the United States", "parents": [ "Places" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Villages in Illinois, USA", "orig": "en:Villages in Illinois, USA", "parents": [ "Villages", "Places" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Villages in the United States", "orig": "en:Villages in the United States", "parents": [ "Villages", "Places" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A common placename in the United States, from the surname:", "A village in Champaign County, Illinois." ], "id": "en-Gifford-en-name-Zzd~IG72", "links": [ [ "placename", "placename" ], [ "United States", "United States" ], [ "village", "village" ], [ "Champaign County", "Champaign County#English" ], [ "Illinois", "Illinois#English" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Indiana, USA", "orig": "en:Places in Indiana, USA", "parents": [ "Places" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in the United States", "orig": "en:Places in the United States", "parents": [ "Places" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA", "orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA", "parents": [ "Unincorporated communities", "Places" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A common placename in the United States, from the surname:", "An unincorporated community in Jasper County, Indiana." ], "id": "en-Gifford-en-name-fLtR8j9Z", "links": [ [ "placename", "placename" ], [ "United States", "United States" ], [ "unincorporated community", "unincorporated community" ], [ "Jasper County", "Jasper County#English" ], [ "Indiana", "Indiana#English" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Iowa, USA", "orig": "en:Places in Iowa, USA", "parents": [ "Places" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in the United States", "orig": "en:Places in the United States", "parents": [ "Places" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Unincorporated communities in Iowa, USA", "orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in Iowa, USA", "parents": [ "Unincorporated communities", "Places" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A common placename in the United States, from the surname:", "An unincorporated community in Hardin County, Iowa." ], "id": "en-Gifford-en-name-mZgwVNDU", "links": [ [ "placename", "placename" ], [ "United States", "United States" ], [ "unincorporated community", "unincorporated community" ], [ "Hardin County", "Hardin County#English" ], [ "Iowa", "Iowa#English" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in New York, USA", "orig": "en:Places in New York, USA", "parents": [ "Places" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in the United States", "orig": "en:Places in the United States", "parents": [ "Places" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Villages in New York, USA", "orig": "en:Villages in New York, USA", "parents": [ "Villages", "Places" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Villages in the United States", "orig": "en:Villages in the United States", "parents": [ "Villages", "Places" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 13 13 6 6 6 16 14 15 6 1 4", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 14 14 4 4 4 17 15 16 4 1 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 14 14 4 4 4 17 16 17 4 1 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A common placename in the United States, from the surname:", "A hamlet in Schenectady County, New York." ], "id": "en-Gifford-en-name-rSshj93l", "links": [ [ "placename", "placename" ], [ "United States", "United States" ], [ "hamlet", "hamlet" ], [ "Schenectady County", "Schenectady County#English" ], [ "New York", "New York#English" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Pennsylvania, USA", "orig": "en:Places in Pennsylvania, USA", "parents": [ "Places" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in the United States", "orig": "en:Places in the United States", "parents": [ "Places" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Unincorporated communities in Pennsylvania, USA", "orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in Pennsylvania, USA", "parents": [ "Unincorporated communities", "Places" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 13 13 6 6 6 16 14 15 6 1 4", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 14 14 4 4 4 17 15 16 4 1 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 14 14 4 4 4 17 16 17 4 1 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A common placename in the United States, from the surname:", "An unincorporated community in McKean County, Pennsylvania." ], "id": "en-Gifford-en-name-ELKty10X", "links": [ [ "placename", "placename" ], [ "United States", "United States" ], [ "unincorporated community", "unincorporated community" ], [ "McKean County", "McKean County#English" ], [ "Pennsylvania", "Pennsylvania#English" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in South Carolina, USA", "orig": "en:Places in South Carolina, USA", "parents": [ "Places" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in the United States", "orig": "en:Places in the United States", "parents": [ "Places" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Towns in South Carolina, USA", "orig": "en:Towns in South Carolina, USA", "parents": [ "Towns", "Places" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Towns in the United States", "orig": "en:Towns in the United States", "parents": [ "Towns", "Places" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 13 13 6 6 6 16 14 15 6 1 4", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 14 14 4 4 4 17 15 16 4 1 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 14 14 4 4 4 17 16 17 4 1 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A common placename in the United States, from the surname:", "A town in Hampton County, South Carolina." ], "id": "en-Gifford-en-name-ZDnYXphR", "links": [ [ "placename", "placename" ], [ "United States", "United States" ], [ "town", "town" ], [ "Hampton County", "Hampton County#English" ], [ "South Carolina", "South Carolina#English" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Washington, USA", "orig": "en:Places in Washington, USA", "parents": [ "Places" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in the United States", "orig": "en:Places in the United States", "parents": [ "Places" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Unincorporated communities in Washington, USA", "orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in Washington, USA", "parents": [ "Unincorporated communities", "Places" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A common placename in the United States, from the surname:", "An unincorporated community in Stevens County, Washington." ], "id": "en-Gifford-en-name-Ikjt8whG", "links": [ [ "placename", "placename" ], [ "United States", "United States" ], [ "unincorporated community", "unincorporated community" ], [ "Stevens County", "Stevens County#English" ], [ "Washington", "Washington#English" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Neighbourhoods in British Columbia, Canada", "orig": "en:Neighbourhoods in British Columbia, Canada", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in British Columbia, Canada", "orig": "en:Places in British Columbia, Canada", "parents": [ "Places" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Canada", "orig": "en:Places in Canada", "parents": [ "Places" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A neighbourhood in the City of Abbotsford, British Columbia, Canada." ], "id": "en-Gifford-en-name-0FDoS1C~", "links": [ [ "neighbourhood", "neighbourhood" ], [ "Abbotsford", "Abbotsford#English" ], [ "British Columbia", "British Columbia#English" ], [ "Canada", "Canada#English" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in East Lothian, Scotland", "orig": "en:Places in East Lothian, Scotland", "parents": [ "Places" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Scotland", "orig": "en:Places in Scotland", "parents": [ "Places" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Villages in East Lothian, Scotland", "orig": "en:Villages in East Lothian, Scotland", "parents": [ "Villages", "Places" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Villages in Scotland", "orig": "en:Villages in Scotland", "parents": [ "Villages", "Places" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A village in East Lothian council area, Scotland (OS grid ref NT5368)." ], "id": "en-Gifford-en-name-suAmnic~", "links": [ [ "village", "village" ], [ "East Lothian", "East Lothian#English" ], [ "Scotland", "Scotland#English" ], [ "OS", "OS" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Gifford" ], "word": "Gifford" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English surnames from Old English", "English surnames from Old French", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Aveton Gifford" }, { "word": "Bowers Gifford" }, { "word": "Broughton Gifford" }, { "word": "Crowmarsh Gifford" }, { "word": "Fonthill Gifford" }, { "word": "Stoke Gifford" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old English", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "giffard", "4": "", "5": "chubby-cheeked, bloated" }, "expansion": "Old French giffard (“chubby-cheeked, bloated”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Two main origins:\n* Habitational surname for someone from Broughton Gifford, from the Old English personal name *Gydda + -ing (“belonging to”) + ford (“ford”).\n* From Old French giffard (“chubby-cheeked, bloated”), perhaps a nickname for a big eater.", "forms": [ { "form": "Giffords", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~", "2": "s" }, "expansion": "Gifford (countable and uncountable, plural Giffords)", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English surnames" ], "glosses": [ "A surname." ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Census-designated places in Florida, USA", "en:Places in Florida, USA", "en:Places in the United States" ], "glosses": [ "A common placename in the United States, from the surname:", "A census-designated place in Indian River County, Florida." ], "links": [ [ "placename", "placename" ], [ "United States", "United States" ], [ "census-designated place", "census-designated place" ], [ "Indian River County", "Indian River County#English" ], [ "Florida", "Florida#English" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in Idaho, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Unincorporated communities in Idaho, USA" ], "glosses": [ "A common placename in the United States, from the surname:", "An unincorporated community in Nez Perce County, Idaho." ], "links": [ [ "placename", "placename" ], [ "United States", "United States" ], [ "unincorporated community", "unincorporated community" ], [ "Nez Perce County", "Nez Perce County#English" ], [ "Idaho", "Idaho#English" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in Illinois, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Villages in Illinois, USA", "en:Villages in the United States" ], "glosses": [ "A common placename in the United States, from the surname:", "A village in Champaign County, Illinois." ], "links": [ [ "placename", "placename" ], [ "United States", "United States" ], [ "village", "village" ], [ "Champaign County", "Champaign County#English" ], [ "Illinois", "Illinois#English" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in Indiana, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA" ], "glosses": [ "A common placename in the United States, from the surname:", "An unincorporated community in Jasper County, Indiana." ], "links": [ [ "placename", "placename" ], [ "United States", "United States" ], [ "unincorporated community", "unincorporated community" ], [ "Jasper County", "Jasper County#English" ], [ "Indiana", "Indiana#English" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in Iowa, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Unincorporated communities in Iowa, USA" ], "glosses": [ "A common placename in the United States, from the surname:", "An unincorporated community in Hardin County, Iowa." ], "links": [ [ "placename", "placename" ], [ "United States", "United States" ], [ "unincorporated community", "unincorporated community" ], [ "Hardin County", "Hardin County#English" ], [ "Iowa", "Iowa#English" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in New York, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Villages in New York, USA", "en:Villages in the United States" ], "glosses": [ "A common placename in the United States, from the surname:", "A hamlet in Schenectady County, New York." ], "links": [ [ "placename", "placename" ], [ "United States", "United States" ], [ "hamlet", "hamlet" ], [ "Schenectady County", "Schenectady County#English" ], [ "New York", "New York#English" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in Pennsylvania, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Unincorporated communities in Pennsylvania, USA" ], "glosses": [ "A common placename in the United States, from the surname:", "An unincorporated community in McKean County, Pennsylvania." ], "links": [ [ "placename", "placename" ], [ "United States", "United States" ], [ "unincorporated community", "unincorporated community" ], [ "McKean County", "McKean County#English" ], [ "Pennsylvania", "Pennsylvania#English" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in South Carolina, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Towns in South Carolina, USA", "en:Towns in the United States" ], "glosses": [ "A common placename in the United States, from the surname:", "A town in Hampton County, South Carolina." ], "links": [ [ "placename", "placename" ], [ "United States", "United States" ], [ "town", "town" ], [ "Hampton County", "Hampton County#English" ], [ "South Carolina", "South Carolina#English" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in Washington, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Unincorporated communities in Washington, USA" ], "glosses": [ "A common placename in the United States, from the surname:", "An unincorporated community in Stevens County, Washington." ], "links": [ [ "placename", "placename" ], [ "United States", "United States" ], [ "unincorporated community", "unincorporated community" ], [ "Stevens County", "Stevens County#English" ], [ "Washington", "Washington#English" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Neighbourhoods in British Columbia, Canada", "en:Places in British Columbia, Canada", "en:Places in Canada" ], "glosses": [ "A neighbourhood in the City of Abbotsford, British Columbia, Canada." ], "links": [ [ "neighbourhood", "neighbourhood" ], [ "Abbotsford", "Abbotsford#English" ], [ "British Columbia", "British Columbia#English" ], [ "Canada", "Canada#English" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in East Lothian, Scotland", "en:Places in Scotland", "en:Villages in East Lothian, Scotland", "en:Villages in Scotland" ], "glosses": [ "A village in East Lothian council area, Scotland (OS grid ref NT5368)." ], "links": [ [ "village", "village" ], [ "East Lothian", "East Lothian#English" ], [ "Scotland", "Scotland#English" ], [ "OS", "OS" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Gifford" ], "word": "Gifford" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.